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How Search Engines Work: Crawling, Indexing, and Ranking Beginner’s Guide to SEO

Thursday June 12, 2025

One of the easiest ways to find out if you can rank for a keyword is to find the keyword difficulty score of your target keyword. Compare this number to the keywords with the highest difficulty score you already rank. The magic is choosing exactly the right keywords to target and build content around. Unfortunately, Google won’t directly tell you what your competitors rank for, but a handful of 3rd party SEO tools do exactly that, making the work much easier. Often, seed keywords are the phrases you “think” you want to rank for.

seo ranking factors

More YouTube SEO Ranking Factors

seo ranking factors

It also allows Google to return results for queries with no previous record of searches. Launched in 2015, RankBrain is one of Google’s machine learning systems that can connect words to concepts and helps Google understand the intent of a search query. The easiest way to define between system and signal is to say Google’s ranking systems can be thought of as the machine learning layers that are applied to refine search results. Start by really understanding Google’s motivation and how it works, so you can shape your approach to content and SEO strategy in order to rank. In fact, if you use the WordPress plugin All in One SEO, you can easily make special sitemaps for video and news content. This can boost your rankings for those particular types of content in Google SEO Anomaly search.

  • If you know your way around redirects, optimizing page speed, crawlability, security and structured data, make those your first priority.
  • Unsurprisingly, the first of our SEO ranking factors has to do with having the right kind of URL.
  • Understanding the key SEO ranking factors is essential for enhancing your website and increasing its visibility in search engine results.
  • If you have an authoritative page with a link to another page on your site, that helps your visitors find the other page and pass on some authority.
  • The crawler is an online bot that scours the web to collect all the pages out there and save them in a gigantic database called the index.
  • This is due to the fact that many people click on the first few results because they are perceived as the most relatable to a user’s search inquiry.

Unlike other marketing channels, such as social media, where people happen to scroll upon your brand and content. This means you’re interrupting a user’s experience to capture their attention, which makes it more difficult to get them interested. Showing up in their search results aligns with an existing demand—your customers are actively seeking information, products, or solutions. This makes SEO a powerful inbound marketing strategy, where users come to you rather than the other way around.

Because searchers already have intent, they are more likely to convert, making SEO an essential tool for attracting high-quality leads. Make sure any content you create is high quality and optimized for local search. If users click on your content and immediately decide it’s not for them, you’ll end up with a high bounce rate, which sends a signal to Google that your content isn’t solving users’ queries.

Although they have less of an impact, outbound links can also influence your rankings. These are the links on your pages that direct users to other websites. When another site links to yours, it drives traffic and signals to search engines that the site trusts you. Effective off-page strategies help establish your site’s reputation and perceived value among users and search engines. Sites that engage users for long periods of time or visit multiple pages are ranked higher. Therefore both content quality and internal links play a big part in the pages per visit metric.

The Top 9 SEO Ranking Factors (That Get Results on Google)

Keyword research is a critical first step in any SEO strategy, helping you understand what your target audience is searching for online. The right keywords can connect you to your audience by aligning your content with their needs and search queries. To find these golden nuggets of SEO, various keyword research tools are at your disposal, each offering unique insights and data to shape your content strategy.

Ranking factors can relate to a website’s content, technical implementation, user signals, backlink profile or any other features the search engine considers relevant. Understanding ranking factors is a prerequisite for effective search engine optimization. Overlooking User Experience (UX) The user experience is a growing factor in SEO, and ignoring it can lower your SEO ranking. Google and other search engines evaluate metrics like bounce rate, dwell time, and page speed to gauge how well users engage with your site. Poor navigation, cluttered layouts, or slow load times may cause an increase in bounce rates, sending notifying search engines that your website isn’t providing value.

In 2016, Google said that backlinks are one of their top three ranking factors. Plus, many studies have found a strong correlation between links and organic traffic. Search engine optimization focuses on improving a website and its content, while pay-per-click advertising focuses on improving an ad campaign and its ads. Encourage customers to leave reviews on Google, as well as other relevant third-party review sites. Positive reviews can boost your local search engine ranking score, improving your chances of appearing in the local pack. Broken link building involves identifying broken links on other websites and offering your content as a replacement.

seo ranking factors

#12 – HTTPS/SSL

seo ranking factors

Historically, third-party review sites have also affected local rankings – and have a strong influence on conversions from customers. After a successful upload, you have to make sure that the video gets a certain degree of popularity to get many views. You can promote that by linking to the new video in other videos, adding external links, commenting on related videos or actively seeking viewers on social media.

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