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August
7, 2008; Volume 9, #40 Special U.S. Go Congress Edition
NOTE:
At presstime, U.S. Round 4 results were not yet available; latest
results and game records are being posted as we get them,
including results from Thursday afternoon’s Ing Masters 4th round.
COMPUTER
BEATS PRO AT U.S. GO CONGRESS: In a historic
achievement, the MoGo computer program defeated Myungwan
Kim 8P (l) Thursday afternoon by 1.5 points in a 9-stone game billed as
“Humanity’s Last Stand?” “It played really well,” said Kim, who
estimated MoGo’s current strength at “two or maybe three dan,” though
he noted that the program – which used 800 processors, at 4.7 Ghz, 15
Teraflops on a borrowed European supercomputer – “made some 5-dan
moves,” like those in the lower right-hand corner, where Moyogo took
advantage of a mistake by Kim to get an early lead. “I can’t tell you
how amazing this is,” David Doshay -- the SlugGo programmer who
suggested the match -- told the E-Journal after
the game. “I’m shocked at the result. I really didn’t expect the
computer to win in a one-hour game.” Kim easily won two blitz games
with 9 stones and 11 stones and minutes and lost one with 12 stones and
15 minutes by 3.5 points. The games were played live at the U.S. Go
Congress, with over 500 watching online on KGS. “I think there’s no
chance on nine stones,” Kim told the EJ after the game. “It would even
be difficult with eight stones. MoGo played really well; after getting
a lead, every time I played aggressively, it just played safely, even
when it meant sacrificing some stones. It didn’t try to maximize the
win and just played the most sure way to win. It’s like a machine.” The
game generated a lot of interest and discussion about the game’s
tactics and philosophical implications. “Congratulations
on making history today,” game
organizer Peter Drake told both Kim and Olivier Teytaud, one of MoGo’s
programmers, who participated in a brief
online chat after the game. At a rare loss for words in a brief
interview with the EJ after the game, Doshay wondered “How much time do
we have left? We’ve improved nine stones in just a year and I suspect
the next nine will fall quickly now.” - reported by Chris Garlock,
photo by Brian Allen
CHOU
TOPS DIE HARD: Daniel Chou 7d topped the Die Hard Tournament on
Wednesday, the traditional mid-week tournament held on the day off from
regular Congress activities. Ninety one players participated in the
4-round tournament, while the rest of the Congress attendees were off
on hikes, wine and garden tours, or just enjoying Portland. Four-game
winners were Daniel Cho, 7d; Yun-Bo Yi 5d; Yu Chang 4d; Jason Yu 2d;
Yoshitomo Nakata 1k; Andrew Okun 2k; David Rohde 6k; Ellen Willard 8k;
Neal Goldman 9k; David Tweet 20k. – reported by Laura Kolb; photo
of go players “relaxing” with go books at Powell’s Books by Phil Straus
SHI
LEADING IN REDMOND CUP: Fourteen-year-old Gansheng Shi
7d (l), has jumped into the lead at this
year’s Redmond cup at the US Go Congress. He defeated Cherry Shen 6d in
Round 1 on Sunday night, and won against William Zhou 7d in Round 2 on
Monday. Shi represented Canada at the World Youth Go Championships last
month, and will be attending high school in Toronto this coming fall.
Shi began playing go in China at the age of six. “Making friends while
learning to play go has increased my interest in the game,” Shi told
the E-Journal. “Mentality is very important for improvement; someone
who wants to defeat strong opponents all of the time will improve
rapidly,” he added. Shi appears to be getting his wish, with serious
competition in the Redmond from Shen and Zhou. Fifteen-year-old Shen
was second place in the Redmond Cup last year, and appeared poised for
victory this year, but lost to Zhou in round 3 on Tuesday. With Shen
knocked out, the finals will end up a best 2 out of 3 between Zhou and
Shi. Zhou has compiled a perfect record in national youth tournaments
over the past two years, racking up an impressive 15-0 record between
the USYGC, the Redmond Cup, and the Youth All Stars Tournament at the
Go Congress. Zhou’s winning streak came to an end in the 5th round of
the Redmond Cup, where he lost to Shi; both boys are competing in the
Redmond for the first time. The Canadian and US youth champions have
not met in a Redmond final since 2006. Round 4 will be broadcast live
in the English Game Room on KGS at 7 pm on Thursday. If Zhou loses, he
will be second place, but if he wins he will play a tie-breaker with
Shi on Friday night. - Lawrence Ku with Paul
Barchilon; photo: 14-year-old Gansheng Shi 7d, by Paul Barchilon
PROFESSIONALLY
SPEAKING: Janice Kim on How To Improve
Go can be “a game of negative reinforcement,” said Janice Kim 3P (r) at
a lecture earlier this week. “We play not-good moves that provoke our
opponents to respond with not-good moves that make us think our
not-good moves were good when they weren’t, so our bad habits get
reinforced and that makes it difficult to improve.” Once you can “play
moves without fear of losing or dying, that’s the way to improve,” she
added. photo by Brian Allen
GNU GO WINS CONGRESS COMPUTER TOURNEY:
Seven go-playing computer programs battled it out on KGS Monday and
Tuesday for over $1000 in prize money. Each program played each other
program twice -- once as black and once as white -- for a total of
twelve games per program. Because prize money was involved, all of the
competing programs were running on computers in a lab on the Portland
State University campus. GNU Go won first place with 11 wins, narrowly
beating ManyFaces, which had 10 wins. Leela took third with 9 wins,
followed by HouseBot with 5. Prize money was provided by the
Hierarchical Systems Research Foundation, which supports computer
science and physics research, and an anonymous donor. The program
SlugGo, which has made appearances at the Cotsen Open, was unable to
compete as its latest upgrade from 26 CPU's to 96 CPU's was not
complete. "Everything went surprisingly smoothly," reported tournament
director Peter Drake, in spite of a few snags such as the laptop
running one program running at half speed because it wasn't plugged in.
Also not competing was MoGo, which was scheduled to take on 8-dan
professional player Kim MyungWan on Thursday (see top story). - reported by Laura Kolb
THE
EMPTY BOARD: How Chinese Is The Chinese Opening? by Bill Cobb
After finding out that Japanese-style go stones apparently are the
shape of the stones first used in China (“Traditional” Chinese Stones
8/4 EJ), I wondered just how Chinese the Chinese Opening is.
So I asked T Mark Hall, one of the authors of the invaluable GoGod
database, who’s here at the U.S. Go Congress this week, and we
discovered that the low Chinese opening first appears in a June 1951
game, where Guo Tisheng played it as White against Chen Yi, both
Chinese pros. The earliest game we found with Black using the low
Chinese is in November 1963 when Chen Zude (l) used it, a top Chinese
pro, used it against Miyamoto Naoki. The opening became famous when
Chen Zude used it to defeat several Japanese pros in one of the
China-Japan matches. The high Chinese opening first appears in the
Meijin League in 1971 in Japan when Otake Hideo uses it playing Black
against Sugiuchi Masao and wins. T Mark Hall also reports an
unauthenticated rumor that the low Chinese opening was invented by a
Japanese amateur who showed it to a Chinese pro on a visit there.
Perhaps we should really call it the Chen Zude opening since he was the
first to make a big impact with it.
TAKEMIYA:
”DON’T WORRY ABOUT TERRITORY” Takemiya Masaki 9P smiled broadly
at the overflow audience in the U.S. Go Congress main playing room.
“When you sit down to play a game is your aim to win the game or to
become stronger? You probably think you can do both,” he continued,
“but these are quite different projects.” A nervous chuckle ran through
the audience. “The problem with trying to win – besides the fact that
it makes it hard to enjoy the game – is that you don’t trust your
feelings about where to play. When you look over the board there’ll be
a place find you want to play, but if you’re concerned about winning,
you’re not going to trust your feeling. You’ll think and analyze and
nervously play somewhere else. This is a terrible way to play go. You
should look at the board and play wherever you want to. This is the way
to get stronger. I say this everywhere I go, around the world, but no
one believes me. Nevertheless it’s true. Of course, when you do this,
you’ll lose a lot of games. So you have to review the games. That way
your feelings about the game will get better and you will not only get
stronger, you’ll also find that playing go is a lot of fun. And you’ll
win more often. This is go the natural way.” Another surprising
suggestion from Takemiya is “Don’t worry about territory. People say
that the player with the most territory wins but this is not true. It’s
the player with the most territory at the end who wins. The way to win
is not to worry about how much territory each player gains. The key is
making good shape. If you learn how to make good shape all over the
board, you’ll be the one who wins.” - by Bill Cobb; photo by Phil Straus
PARK
JONG WOOK LEADS EURO TOURNEY: Park Jong Wook has taken
over as the leader of the European Go Championship, defeating Hong
Seul-Ki in Thursday’s round 8. With two
more games to go, Park is followed by eight players with one less win,
most of whom he has already defeated. The outcome of the title for the
best native European is more unclear and, like last year, will be
probably decided by tiebreak as several players will likely have the
same number of wins. For the time being Catalin 5P has the best SOS.
The main tournament now has 707 participants, just five short of the
2005 Prague EGC record. Quote of the day: "Last week my son didn't know
how to play yet,” said Michael Riegler. ”So I taught him on 9x9. Right
now he's at 5-1 on 13x13." Said TD Tonny Claasen --whose son also won a
prize --”These children progress very fast." In other Euro Congress news,
in the 13x13 final, Francesco Marigo 4d (Italy) defeated young Igor
Nemly 5d (Russia) an European Ing Youth Champ. Crazy Stone from France
won the main computer event. Also, Friday 8-8-8 – considered an
auspicious date for happiness and fortune -- will see several weddings
at the EGC, as youth go teacher Kalli Balduin from Berlin, who'll also
receive the EGCC Iwamoto prize for innovative ideas that day, will
marry his bride from Taiwan, and a Swedish go-player also will marry
his Chinese bride.
CORRECTION: Kim Joon Sang 7d of Korea won the EGC weekend open event
(not the European Masters, as reported in EJ #39) and Franz-Josef
Dickhut 6d, Germany won the European Masters, defeating 2001 EGC winner
Andrej Kulkov in the final.
- reported by EJ European Correspondent Peter Dijkema; photo:
15-year-old Arim Fragman 5d of Israel won the first youth group. Photo
by Shavit Fragman
CONGRESS EDITION STAFF:
Managing Editor: Chris Garlock
Game Recorders: Todd Heidenreich (Game Recorder Coordinator), Dennis
Wheeler, Richard Dolen, Tom Hodges, Casey Alexander, Brian Leahy, Terry
Fung, Josh Gum, Paul Hardin, Huck Bennett, Dave Weimer, Gordon
Castanza, Brady Daniels, Calvin Lee (Youth), Cherry Shen (Youth), Troy
Wahl.
Reporters: Bill Cobb, Lee Hunyh, Laura Kolb (Tournaments); Paul
Barchilon (Youth Editor).
Photographers: Brian Allen, Phil Straus
IT: Steve Colburn
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